Recovery of Attorney’s Fees as damages under United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), 1980

Abstract

The United Nations Convention on contracts for International Sale of Goods, 1980 (CISG) applies to international sales contracts. According to provisions of CISG, the aggrieved buyer or seller may recover damages if there is breach of contract or obligations under articles 74-77 of CISG. Article 74 of CISG allows recovering all losses caused by the breach. In respect of recovery of attorney’s fees as a part of damages by the successful party, there are dividing decisions. The analysis of case law leads to the conclusion that CISG deals with substantive rules, claiming legal costs is a procedural matter, hence, this has to be determined by procedural law of the state.

de range of applications. Transportation systems are facing newer challenges; there is an unceasing demand for maximum vehicle safety, decreasing the environmental impact. Newer services like the vehicle to vehicle communication and real time data processing have been introduced into ITS, thereby alleviating the aforementioned challenges. As a fundamental premise, a sufficient communication infrastructure has to meet all demand criteria along with typical conditions and aspects of the transportation System. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology has fabulous drive in wireless technology. With promising evaluation of wireless technology as on well as mobile technology, the mobile commerce has been emerged greatly. transportation system. We also present system architecture of mobile commerce based on RFID. In mobile commerce the product ordering product transportation management and products receiving are of great challenge. Our paper will demonstrate how efficiently the product ordering handled by using RFID technology in order to enhance consumer’s satisfaction. This article would introduce the Dedicated Short-Range communication (DSRC) as a suitable communication technology for this purpose and also how RFID technology is being utilized in M-commerce scenarios.